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History of lampworking / flameworking

Renowned glass lampworking artist and teacher Robert Mickelsen has published a fabulous article on the history of the art at http://www.nfobase.com/html/history_of_flameworking.html.

Diamonds

Did you know…?
• Diamonds are the hardest natural substance on Earth.
• Diamonds were formed approximately 100 miles beneath the earth’s surface.
• Diamond crystals are brought closer to the earth’s surface through volcanic activity.
• 250 tons of earth must be mined to produce a single one-carat diamond.
• Less than 20 percent of the diamonds mined worldwide are gem-quality.
• The earliest written account of diamonds dates back to around 500 B.C.
Courtesy the Gemological Institute of America.

Did you know…?
• In their pure state, diamonds are colorless.
• Blue and pink are the rarest colored diamonds.
• Yellow and brown are the most common colored diamonds.
Courtesy the Gemological Institute of America.

Did you know…?
• Diamond is the hardest natural substance on earth.
• Diamonds are virtually fireproof. To burn a diamond, it must be heated to 1292 degrees Fahrenheit. (The typical house fire reaches a temperature of approximately 1100 degrees.)
• Only one polished diamond out of a thousand weighs more than one carat.
• The word carat comes from the Carob Mediterranean tree whose seed was used for centuries as the standard of weighing precious stones.
• 1 carat = .2 grams or .007 ounces.
• The largest rough diamond, discovered in 1905, is the Cullinan diamond, weighing in at 3,106 carats (2.8 pounds)!
Courtesy the Gemological Institute of America.

Did you know…?
• Even though the U.S. only accounts for less than one percent of total global gemstone production, America buys more than half of the world’s gem quality diamonds – making it the world’s largest diamond market. (Consumers in the united states alone purchased $9 billion worth of loose gem-quality diamonds in 2001.)
• Australia produces the most diamonds by volume.
• Until the 18th century, the only diamond mines were in India.
Courtesy the Gemological Institute of America.

How to buy a diamond

The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) offers a wonderful tutorial on its site called "How To Buy A Diamond."

How to purchase estate jewelry

The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) site has an extremely informative article on "Tips For Purchasing Estate Jewelry".

 
Caveat: I'm good at researching facts, but for my own protection and yours, let me be clear that the information in this section is my opinion only, except where specific attribution has been made, and does not imply or guarantee the accuracy of these opinions or statements.

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